A, B and C

Some selections from The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Child Care and Guidance (1967), from A to C. The pictures are pretty good on their own, but the captions alternate between being sweetly earnest and hilariously outdated. Apparently I really have a thing for dingy black and white photographs from old books.

"Accidents -- Attention to recreation areas and to play objects is
essential when even toys designed for safety can be dangerous. The
child can be instructed how best to use objects in order to avoid
accidents."

"Adolescence -- Adolescence usually means the time between pu-
berty and maturity, roughly the teen years. Despite the child's adjust-
ment difficulties, which are increased by our cultural patterns, parents
can gain real pleasure from teen-age children."

(Adolescence cont'd)
"Teen-Ager -- The struggle for selfhood and independence of the
pre-school years, will be revived again in the early teens, when the
child will feel the conflicting needs for the freedom and dignity of
approaching adulthood and for childhood dependency."

"Allowances -- Even small children can enjoy deciding on purchases
and will learn from their own mistakes. Older children may take pride
in earning money outside the home in suitable spare-time jobs."

"Anger -- A child must learn, step by step, from parents and the world
outside, to control anger. But he must feel free to express his feelings
of anger. Repressed anger can emerge as bullying or malice, or may
be turned inward on the child himself."

"Animals, Fear of -- A child will best conquer fear of animals by seeing
grown-ups handling them. Reassurance is needed rather than force or
reproach."

"Anxiety -- The little girl's fear of the dentist may be a mixture of normal
fear of real pain and of anxiety, or fear of imaginary danger. Anxieties will
lessen as knowledge of life and reality increases."

"Babysitter -- The babysitter's job may entail tasks far more responsible
than merely sitting around while the children sleep, so that it is important
that she supply reliable references. The sitter will often feed, bathe, com-
fort and entertain the children, and put them to bed. Often she will be a
teen-ager who has looked after her own small brothers and sisters."

"Between-Meal Eating -- The need to eat between meals will vary with
each individual child and can best be judged by observation. Most child-
ren find it hard to go from lunch to dinner with no snack."

"Biting -- During the teething years biting stimulates tooth growth. In tod-
dlers it may express anger. Ina child over three, biting may be due to some
disturbing factor which should be sought out."

"Brothers and Sisters -- Some of adulthood's most dependable loyalties
are formed during the many happy hours brother's and sisters spend
together."

"Camping Out -- About seven million children go to camp each summer.
The experience is especially valuable for city children. Whole families often
like to spend week-ends or vacations camping."

"Cleanliness -- Children naturally get dirty while having fun and seeking
new experiences. Constant reminders to keep clean only serve to crush a
child's natural zest for life. When cleanliness is important, such as wash-
ing hands before meals, example is the best teacher."

"Clothes -- Although there will be occasional revolt against adult standards
in dress, however liberal, most children see that development of a certain
amount of good taste and paying reasonable attention to social conventions
are part of becoming an adult."

"Clothes -- Baby clothes should allow free movement and ease in dressing.
From kindergarten onward, the child's own tastes and desire to dress like the
rest of his group should be respected. Durability and economy can usually be
combined with current fashions."

"Comics -- Parent should know what comics their children read, as the cont-
ents differ greatly, and guide the child's reading with his tastes."

"Confidences -- Parents should keep children's secrets and should treat confi-
dences given as worth while rather than trivial. As children grow older they may
confide in their parents less frequently, and usually turn to friends of their own
age. Their desire for independence should be respected."

"Country Living -- The country child can grow up amid natural beauty where
the seasons and weather are related to work and livelihood. Despite modern
educational facilities and communications, isolation is still a disadvantage of
country living."

"Crawling -- When the child starts to crawl he will get extremely dirty and he
will be happier and freer to explore if he is not bothered about cleanliness. For
the sake of his own safety, he will have enough prohibitions in his life at this
time. He can be allowed to get joyously dirty until bath time, but he should wear
sturdy, easily washed overalls. Parents seeing grimy fingers going straight into
his mouth will be reassured to know that by the time he can crawl, his resistance
to germs is already quite high."